20分钟速通所有专业的就业出路！能干啥？挣多少？

• A comprehensive overview of career paths for majors in China.
• Insights into average salaries and job responsibilities for various fields.
• Practical advice based on years of experience in college admissions and planning.
• Special attention to job prospects and the impact of education level on career options.
• An emphasis on the importance of internships and project experience.

A video to help you understand all the career paths for majors in China.
Isn't going to college all about finding a job after graduation?
But many students only know the names of their majors and have no idea what they can actually do after graduation or what the prospects are like.

Don't worry.
I've been deeply involved in college admissions and planning for six years, and today I'll use the most practical language to break down the employment details of each major.
Ready to go?

As usual, everyone, please report in the public chat.

Computer Science from a 985 or 211 university and with strong self-study skills, can work as an algorithm or backend developer in major tech companies, such as the recommendation algorithm position at ByteDance or the social product development at Tencent, with an annual salary starting from 200,000 RMB.

Although I often work overtime, my skills have improved, which makes it easier to switch jobs and get a raise.
Working in web development at small to medium-sized companies in the mid-to-low range, for app development, you need to gain project experience through internships.
For example, by participating in the development of corporate websites and mini-programs.
Otherwise, it’s easy to be phased out after 35.

As a civil servant at the Science and Technology Bureau, you might be responsible for cybersecurity and information technology construction, or you can work as a teacher at a training institute, teaching Python and Java, which is currently quite stable.
Of course, some just coast through college, ending up jobless after graduation.

Those with high scores in electronic information can pursue a master’s degree and then join Huawei Hisilicon for chip design or work on integrated circuit verification at SMIC, with an annual salary ranging from 150,000 to 300,000 RMB, recently riding the wave of domestic semiconductor substitution, with substantial project bonuses.

Those in the middle range can work for China Mobile or China Unicom, maintaining base stations.
For example, 5G base station signal tuning or hardware testing in electronics factories, such as testing the functions of mobile phone motherboards.
The monthly salary ranges from 8K to 15K, and the work isn't too strenuous, but the technical content is generally low.

Those at the lower end can mostly only work in sales, selling resistors and capacitors.
These electronic components come with a base salary of 5K plus commission.
All customers are factory buyers.
To advance, it’s all about networking.

In Automation, after graduating with a bachelor’s degree, most people end up in manufacturing or automotive plants, setting up production lines, or they work on after-sales service for automation equipment.
For example, repairing bottling lines for breweries.
They’re often on the road, traveling to different places.
A monthly salary of 7 to 12K, though tiring, still allows them to save money.
You can still accumulate industry resources, but it's different when you do independent research.

A position in Tesla's intelligent driving algorithm team or a robotics control position at DJI offers an annual salary ranging from 180,000 to 400,000 RMB.
From fixing equipment with your hands to writing code with your brain, the difference in education level is directly reflected in the job responsibilities.

After graduating with a bachelor's degree in Instrumentation, you either end up selling testing instruments or promoting water quality testers.
Selling spectrometers to pharmaceutical companies comes with a base salary of 6K plus commission, and you need to have some technical knowledge to talk to clients.

Alternatively, you might conduct tests in a lab, like using oscilloscopes to measure circuit signals in electronics factories, with a monthly salary ranging from 6K to 10K.
The job is stable, but there's not much room for advancement.

After completing a master’s and doctoral degree, you can join the Institute of Automation at the Chinese Academy of Sciences to develop intelligent sensors or work at Huawei on industrial IoT devices, with an annual salary ranging from 150,000 to 200,000 RMB.
This path overlaps significantly with the career prospects after pursuing a master’s in automation, but the competition is less intense since fewer people are aware of these opportunities.

For a stable career in Electrical Engineering, aim for a bachelor’s or doctoral degree from a 985 or 211 university, or a university directly affiliated with the former Ministry of Electric Power.
It's best to pursue a master’s degree and then join the city power grid for dispatch and maintenance work.

The monthly salary ranges from 8 to 15K, with plenty of benefits.
But advancement requires self-initiative.
Young people might find the pace slow, however, the responsibility in dispatch and maintenance is significant, with night shifts and stress.

Those who want to earn more can switch to embedded development.
For example, Hikvision develops firmware for surveillance equipment, and CATL focuses on battery management systems, with an annual salary ranging from 120,000 to 250,000 RMB.
It's a bit more demanding than working for the power grid, but having technical skills gives you more options for job hopping.

In the lower to mid-range of Mechanical Engineering, graduates might end up drafting in workshops, tightening screws, like in machine tool factories or agricultural machinery plants, where a monthly salary of 6,000 to 10,000 RMB can keep you afloat.
However, it’s hard to maintain a decent lifestyle, and the workshop environment is usually not great.

Choose mechanical and electronic intelligent manufacturing for high scores.
Work on intelligent machine tool development near Sany Heavy Industry, adding sensors to the equipment, writing control programs, or designing the mechanical structure of robots with an annual salary ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 RMB.

So if mechanical systems don’t incorporate electrical components, a lot of people will be out of work.
Only by incorporating electrical components can we move away from purely physical labor.
Mechanics is a field where you need to pursue a master’s degree; with just a bachelor’s, you can hardly find a decent job because it’s neither civil nor mechanical engineering.

Aerospace undergraduate programs are more aligned with specific industries.
After getting a master’s, it depends on the university and its focus.
For example, Harbin Institute of Technology specializes in aerospace mechanics.
You can work at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, analyzing the structural strength of rockets.

Sichuan University’s mechanics program leans towards civil engineering, allowing you to join China Construction and focus on seismic design for bridges, earning an annual salary of 100,000 to 200,000 RMB.
This field has high requirements for mathematics and physics, and you will be using simulation software later.
Otherwise, you won't even be able to read the blueprints.

Materials Science undergraduates typically work in chemical plants, material testing, or sales, with a monthly salary of 6,000 to 10,000 RMB, working on the production floor or in sales.
You'll mostly be involved in the production process.

Master's and Ph.D. graduates enter the new energy and semiconductor fields, such as BYD's battery cathode material research and development, or the research and development of semiconductor target materials by SMIC, with an annual salary ranging from 150,000 to 300,000 RMB.
Only by joining the R&D position can one truly enter the industry; otherwise, it’s just assisting others, and R&D positions are mostly located in science parks in first-tier cities, offering a much better environment than factories.

In the field of energy and power thermal engineering, undergraduate graduates can work in power plants as shift operators, monitoring boilers and turbine parameters for a monthly salary of 8 to 12K.
Major companies like Huanneng and Datang provide comprehensive benefits including meals and accommodation.

After getting a master’s degree, you can work on thermal design in a large company, for instance, designing the heat dissipation solution for Huawei phones or the motor cooling system for Xiaomi cars, earning an annual salary of 120,000 to 200,000 RMB.
For those in the power direction, you can work on engine cooling systems in automotive companies or join Gree, which is making air conditioners and developing the compressor for new energy storage applications.

Traditional civil engineering roles often involve working on construction sites for China Construction and China Railway as a site engineer.
Technical staff oversee the reinforcement binding and concrete pouring but often find themselves away from home for long periods.
The living conditions in the site dormitories are usually basic.

Now there's another opportunity to venture overseas, working on infrastructure projects in Africa and Southeast Asia, which can double your salary, but the conditions are tough, and you'll be far from home, having to adapt to the local climate and cuisine.

Software engineering in intelligent construction is a bit better, working as a beam engineer with a monthly salary of 10 to 15K.
You don't have to rely solely on physical labor.
Working at a design institute or an engineering consulting firm allows you to have an office job, but the current demand isn't very high.

Water Conservancy is similar to civil engineering, just with site changes to dams and hydropower stations.
Undergraduate students might work on-site at a water conservancy bureau measuring water levels and tracking progress, with a monthly salary of 7,000 to 12,000 RMB.
Work locations are often in remote mountainous areas.

If you pursue a master’s degree in water resources informatics, you can join a design institute to develop reservoir scheduling systems or work at the water bureau for flood control, earning a stable monthly salary of 10 to 15K.
But it’s hard to get back to the city; many positions are in third- or fourth-tier cities.

Surveying undergraduates wear yellow hats and carry instruments to measure terrain and elevation differences in the field.
For example, selecting routes for highways or measuring the earthwork volume for real estate projects, with a salary ranging from 6K to 10K per month.
Exposure to the elements can lead to getting sunburnt in the summer.

If you pursue a master’s degree, you can switch to digital photogrammetry and remote sensing, working on map data processing in companies like Gaode or Baidu, or join a military research institute for military surveying, earning a salary of 10K to 15K per month.
It's a niche industry; you won’t starve; you might not get rich, but as the technical threshold increases, the working environment can shift from the field to the office.

A bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering or Pharmaceuticals can lead to a job in a chemical plant or working on the production line in a pharmaceutical factory with shift work, for example, the synthesis process in a fertilizer plant or the production of opioids in a pharmaceutical factory.
The monthly salary ranges from 6 to 10 thousand RMB, and the workshop can have a strong odor.
Safety should also be a priority.

Master’s and doctoral students focus on new energy electrochemistry.
For instance, battery and power electronics R&D at Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), offering an annual salary ranging from 120,000 to 200,000 RMB.
In pharmaceuticals, one can join Pfizer or Hengrui for new drug development, benefitting from a clean lab environment.
The social recognition is decent.

Geology and Mining graduates can work with geological teams to find minerals or search for oil.
Carrying a geological hammer and compass, you might conduct surveys in Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia, with a monthly salary of 8 to 12K.
Those in mining can work in coal mines or metal mines, focusing on extraction technology, with salaries ranging from 10 to 15K monthly, while those in petroleum can work in oil fields, handling drilling and extraction, earning 12 to 18K monthly.
All positions are with China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec, and China Minmetals, offering true stability.

However, finding a partner can be quite challenging because I'm rarely at home.
I majored in Textile and Light Industry, working in production management at a garment factory, focusing on fabric weaving, dyeing processes, fabric testing, and measuring shrinkage rates and colorfastness.
The monthly salary ranges from 6K to 10K, mostly in the Yangtze River Delta region, and the textile city in the Pearl River Delta.

Specializing in light industry, jobs are easy to find, but the wage growth is slow.
Reaching the position of workshop supervisor might lead to a monthly salary of around 15,000 yuan.
For transportation and highway sectors, join construction groups to build roads or work in construction management and supervision.
Monthly salaries range from 7 to 15K.

For railway projects, you can join China Railway for track laying or train dispatching, with monthly salaries from 8 to 16K.
For water transport, work at ports as a dock dispatcher; marine banking offers a monthly salary of 10 to 18K.
In civil aviation, work at airports in ground services—handling aircraft loading and runway maintenance—with a salary of 7 to 12K in specialized fields like navigation technology.

Marine engineering involves going to sea with a monthly salary of 15 to 20K, but you'll be away from home for half a year.
Flight technology for pilots mainly involves commercial aviation, starting at an annual salary of 500K but with high entry barriers, strict physical requirements, and a long training period.

Marine engineering involves building ships at shipyards or oil drilling platforms, with undergraduate work in production management, overseeing the installation of ship hull welding equipment for a monthly salary ranging from 8 to 12K.
Pursuing a master’s degree for marine equipment development—such as designing wind and wave resistance systems for drilling platforms or making energy-efficient modifications to ships—could offer a salary of 12 to 18K.

The industry has its cycles.
When the market is good, there are plenty of orders, and bonuses are high, but during downturns, layoffs may occur, so you need to be mentally prepared.

In Aerospace and aviation, for the aviation sector, you could work at COMAC, designing aircraft components or at CSU for aircraft maintenance, with a monthly salary of 8 to 15K.
Joining the aerospace sector at the Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, working on structural design of rockets and satellites, developing attitude control systems allows undergraduates to earn 8K to 15K monthly.

Postgraduates and PhDs focus on R&D, such as satellite navigation algorithms, with a stable annual salary of 150 to 300 thousand RMB.
But there’s a lot of overtime, especially when project deadlines are tight, which might involve consecutive late nights.

Graduates from military academies or the seven major institutions of the arms industry can join the arms group or military research institutes.
Undergraduates can work on weapon equipment maintenance, for instance, artillery calibration or missile launch system inspections.
Graduates with a master’s or doctoral degree can earn a monthly salary of 8,000 to 12,000 RMB for weapon development, such as unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance systems or precision guidance.
Artillery specialists can earn an annual salary of 150,000 to 250,000 RMB.

The industry is narrow, but competition is low, making it suitable for those interested in the military and seeking stability.
The job content is confidential; you can't just talk about it with outsiders.

It's similar to entering a nuclear power plant after undergraduate studies, working shifts at Qinshan and Daya Bay, monitoring reactor parameters—monthly salary ranges from 10K to 15K, and the plant is far from the city center, often near the coast and in mountainous areas.
With meals and accommodation provided, you can save money.

Master’s and doctoral students focus on nuclear R&D, for instance, working at CNNC on nuclear reactor design or transitioning to nuclear medicine and radiological medicine.
Going to the radiology department of a hospital for equipment development, an annual salary of 150,000 to 200,000 is considered niche, but there are job openings, especially in nuclear medicine, as collaboration with hospitals is extensive and social demand is on the rise.

Agricultural Engineering involves manufacturing tractors at agricultural machinery factories, harvesters, and mechanical design, with a monthly salary of 6 to 10K.
Forestry Engineering involves working at lumber mills or paper factories for machinery maintenance and equipment calibration for wood processing, where a monthly salary of 5 to 8K is less attractive compared to mechanical and electrical industries, where there are more job opportunities as a lower-level alternative in third- or fourth-tier cities or in county towns and rural areas.

A bachelor’s degree can lead to a job in environmental protection companies for pollution control, working on environmental impact assessments, with salaries ranging from 6K to 10K per month.
Masters and PhDs join environmental agencies and research institutes focusing on pollution control research or environmental monitoring system development, with salaries ranging from 10K to 15K per month.
The industry relies heavily on policy; for instance, the demand for environmental impact assessments of new energy projects has increased due to the dual carbon goals.

The pay is average but stable in Biological Engineering.
Many work at medical device companies like Mindray and United Imaging, where undergraduates often handle testing, sales, and production management, earning a monthly salary of 8,000 to 12,000 RMB.
Graduates and PhDs focus on brain-computer interfaces or prosthetics and orthotics, joining research institutes or large corporations, with annual salaries ranging from 150,000 to 250,000 RMB.

Interdisciplinary fields have a promising future, especially in the context of an aging population where the demand for rehabilitation medical equipment is growing.
A bachelor's degree in Food Science can lead to a job at Wahaha or Yili, doing production management in the food industry, monitoring beverages, sterilization of canned milk, or quality control of dry products.
The monthly salary ranges from 6K to 10K.

Master’s and doctoral degrees focus on food research and development, exploring the possibility of developing low-sugar or functional new beverage formulas, making temporary improvements in a mature industry.
A monthly salary of 10 to 15K is common.
It’s quite hard to make a fortune, but jobs related to daily life are less likely to be lost.

In architecture, you might work at a design institute drawing architectural plans or manage projects at a real estate company.
Undergraduates earn a monthly salary of 6 to 12K, and overtime is common.
Stay up all night drawing plans during project crunches.

The real estate market isn’t doing well these days, and it’s a struggle to find a job.
You might switch to a municipal research institute, working on park road landscapes or renovation projects, participating in the renovation design of old neighborhoods.
Going to mines, chemical plants, and construction sites for safety monitoring, checking if the equipment complies with regulations and if the workers are wearing safety helmets, offers a monthly salary ranging from 7K to 12K to start.

The working environment is quite tough.
You could get certified as a registered safety engineer and work in the safety supervision bureau for enforcement and inspection, achieving a stable monthly salary of 8 to 15K.
However, career development is limited; unless you can move up to management, otherwise, the salary increases relatively slowly.

With a bachelor's in Biotechnology, you can work at a brewery or at a soy sauce factory for fermentation production, or sell reagents at a biotech company, earning a monthly salary of 5 to 8K.
Master's and doctoral students work on synthetic biology using microorganisms to produce medicines and fuel-to-drug conversion at companies like WuXi AppTec and BGI, earning annual salaries of 100,000 to 200,000 yuan.
This is roughly comparable to the salaries of those entering the biological sciences with master's or doctoral degrees but with stronger application focus, such as optimizing vaccine production processes.

Police Technology and criminology are quite similar, involving discussions with public security studies, interdisciplinary projects, and emerging majors at prestigious universities.
There are quite a few new majors this year, depending on specific directions.
It's essential to follow the trends, but the majors are relatively new, and the course settings might not be fully developed, so you’ll need to gain more practical skills through internships.

Those at the pinnacle of mathematics can pursue research at university institutes with an annual salary ranging from 100,000 to 200,000, suitable for top students who can endure solitude.
Ordinary people can transition to become algorithm engineers, using mathematical models to solve practical problems.
In good years, the annual salary can even reach 200,000 to 500,000 if you have solid technical skills, becoming more sought after after 30.

Those who don’t want to compete can become middle school teachers or math teachers at key high schools, earning a monthly salary of 8 to 15K or taking the civil service exam to join the Statistics Bureau.
However, the pay is a bit lower if you join the Statistics Bureau or Tax Bureau, working as a civil servant in data analysis with a monthly salary of 6 to 12K.
You can also work as a data analyst at an internet company, processing data using Python, with a monthly salary of 100,000 to 200,000.

Actuarial science is a good career path.
Get an actuary certification to join Ping An or AIA and design insurance products.
If you're good at math, it’s better than a pure mathematics degree; it offers more job application scenarios and more specificity.

A physics undergraduate can teach in middle school, earning a monthly salary of 5 to 8 thousand, or you could sell instruments and meters, such as selling newly produced physics lab equipment.
Most students typically pursue a master’s degree in optics or microelectronics, with an annual salary ranging from 120,000 to 250,000, or switch to Computer Science or Finance, like working as a quantitative analyst at a brokerage firm.
It’s not difficult if you have a good university background, but you need to fill in programming and finance knowledge gaps.
Otherwise, you'll fall behind the industry pace.

Astronomy mostly leads to research positions at observatories or universities.
Galaxy and black hole researchers earn between 100,000 to 150,000 annually; it's driven by passion.
Those without family wealth should stay away because there are hardly any companies that match this field.

If you want to make money, you’ll need to switch careers.
For instance, work on data analysis for aerospace projects, but the transition is quite significant.

A Chemistry undergraduate can work as an operator in a chemical plant or as a teacher in a middle school, earning a monthly salary of 5 to 10 thousand RMB.
Those with a master's or doctoral degree can focus on new energy, such as electrochemistry; for example, lithium battery development with an annual salary of 150,000 to 250,000 RMB.
Working in a lab can be challenging but cleaner than in a factory.
Some people also go into cosmetic product development, earning an annual salary of 100,000 to 180,000.

For a bachelor’s in Biological Sciences, you could lead to selling reagents at a biotech company or teaching in middle school, with a monthly salary of 5,000 to 8,000.
Master’s or doctoral graduates can work in pharmaceutical companies on gene and neuroscience research and development, with annual salaries of 100,000 to 200,000.
Cultivating cells in the lab or conducting sequencing can be slow, but the 21st century is the century of biological sciences.
We'll just have to wait a bit longer, but the demand for biopharmaceuticals is increasing due to aging populations.

For Geographical Sciences, studying geographical information science and transitioning to computer science for GIS development, such as route planning in Gaode Map, will earn you 10 to 15K monthly, but you need to learn programming.
Otherwise, it's hard to switch to other fields.

For instance, physical geography or human geography mostly leads to becoming a geography teacher, with a monthly salary of 5 to 8K and limited career options, unless you pursue a PhD for research at a university.
Alternatively, enter the meteorological bureau for weather forecast analysis and work with satellite imagery and radar data, with salaries ranging from 8 to 15K.
Night shifts or working at the airport might be required, providing meteorological support for air traffic control departments, supplying wind speed and visibility data to flights.
Salaries range from 10 to 18K, with stable employment, but being sensitive to weather changes is essential, as incorrect forecasts could impact flight safety.

In niche industries, you won’t starve in the ocean.
You could go to the maritime bureau or port for monitoring, measuring seawater temperature, or work on marine ecology research at research institutes, with a monthly salary ranging from 8K to 15K.
In the marine technology field, you can work on marine remote sensing, using satellites to monitor ocean currents; underwater communication is related to maritime military, with a monthly salary of 10 to 18K.
It's just like the atmosphere—mostly supported by interest; jobs are mostly in coastal cities, focusing on geophysics.

Working near the earthquake bureau for seismic monitoring, Analyzing seismic wave data or conducting mineral exploration at geological research institutes using gravity and magnetism to find minerals, offers a monthly salary of 8 to 15K.
Primarily focused on research, the industry is niche with few projects related to national needs, such as finding rare earth minerals.
It’s hard to make money, but it’s stable, suitable for those who enjoy the intersection of geology and physics.

Frequent outings into the field for exploration are part of the job as you join a geological team.
Mining companies use geological hammers to strike rocks, collecting samples to analyze the age and distribution of strata and minerals, with monthly salaries ranging from 8K to 12K.
The working environment can be tough; you might have to go to the desert or the mountains.

Women should be cautious about pursuing a PhD; teaching geology at a university or conducting research on geological specimens at a museum could offer a monthly salary of 10K to 15K, presenting better prospects than a bachelor’s degree.
However, you still can't avoid fieldwork or laboratory work.

Work as a Psychological Counselor; initially, there won't be many clients, and to earn a monthly salary of 3,000 to 5,000, you need to obtain a psychological counselor certification and endure a few years to build a good reputation.
Alternatively, go to a school and become a psychology teacher, earning 5,000 to 8,000, responsible for students' psychological counseling, which is relatively less stressful.

However, there are few positions available.
Consider pursuing a user research role in large companies or an HR position, earning a monthly salary of 10 to 15K, but you need some understanding of data analysis; otherwise, you'll find yourself at a disadvantage.

Graduates from top medical schools in Clinical Medicine can enter tertiary hospitals as residents, starting with an annual salary of 150K to 500K.
The more experienced you are, the more valuable you become.
However, residency and night shifts can be tough for double non-elite undergraduates to work in county hospitals or community health services, earning 8 to 15K, and growth is slower due to possessing fewer patients.

Dentists at public hospitals earn an annual salary of 100K to 300K, less demanding than clinical work; private clinics or opening your own clinic can earn you 10 to 30K, but you'll need to build a client base.
Competition is intense these days, and the cost-effectiveness isn't as high as it used to be.

Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners can work in TCM hospitals or private clinics, with the starting salary ranging from 5 to 10K per month.
Gaining seniority and connections could mean becoming a seasoned TCM practitioner, but you may struggle without resources.

The challenge with combining TCM and Western medicine is that you might not excel in either field.
If you work in a hospital, you'd likely be in the integrated TCM and Western medicine department, earning a monthly salary of 8 to 12K, not as advantageous as pure traditional Chinese medicine or pure clinical practice.

Kuri started working as a nurse in a top-tier hospital after undergraduate studies, with a monthly salary ranging from 6 to 12K.
Male nurses in rotating shifts, especially in ICU and operating rooms, are more in demand, pursuing a master’s degree for nursing management or a lecturer position, with a monthly salary of 8 to 15K.
The cost-effectiveness is average; it’s better to start working earlier.

Basic Medical Science is primarily focused on research, offering jobs in universities or research institutes, with annual salaries ranging from 100,000 to 200,000.
If you dislike the lab environment, stay away from public health and preventive medicine, especially the CDC and health commissions, where the monthly salary is between 8,000 and 15,000.
You could alternatively work in biostatistics, dealing with data where the pace is slower, though the pay isn't high.

A bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy can lead to a career as a pharmaceutical representative, which involves selling medications with a base salary plus commission—resulting in higher earnings the more you sell, or working in a hospital pharmacy dispensing medications for 5,000 to 10,000 RMB per month.
Those with a master’s or doctoral degree can join pharmaceutical companies in research and development, earning 100K to 200K RMB annually.

Research positions are the legitimate career path.
Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners work in TCM production and sales at pharmaceutical companies or in the pharmacy departments of TCM hospitals, earning 4K to 8K per month.
Forensic doctors perform autopsies and analyze physical evidence at public security bureaus and procuratorates, earning 8K to 15K monthly.
Working late nights and being on-site is routine; this field is not recommended for women—it’s not as cool as depicted in TV shows, but it's definitely more demanding than what you see on TV.

Medical Technology positions in clinical laboratory and imaging departments offer monthly salaries ranging from 6K to 12K, but peripheral departments have limited influence.
Intelligent Medical Engineering, Biopharmaceuticals, and Data Science are interdisciplinary fields leading to AI roles in major companies, yielding annual salaries of 100K to 200K, considered a new opportunity.

Agricultural Science, in general, often leads to work in livestock farms or as a technician or salesperson in seed companies, earning 5K to 8K per month.
The work environment is mostly in rural areas.
Pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree can lead to an annual salary of 100K to 200K in biological breeding.

Veterinary Medicine can lead to careers as pet doctors in the city.
Monthly salaries can reach 8K to 15K, which is better than working in livestock farms but not as high-paying as one might imagine.

Economics and finance graduates from the middle to lower tiers of universities in finance and trade either take the civil service exam to work at the tax bureau with a salary of 6 to 12 thousand or work as a bank teller or handle internal affairs in insurance companies, starting at 5 to 10K for entry-level positions that don't require much technical skill.

High-scoring students from prestigious universities, these universities only qualify for those with a strong finance background from top 211 universities to enter investment banking or fund management companies, with annual salaries ranging from 200,000 to one million but with very strict academic requirements.
It's challenging for graduates from ordinary schools to meet the entry criteria.

Nowadays, fewer trade majors actually go into international trade; most switch to e-commerce or prepare for civil service exams.
Management and accounting majors include accounting, financial management, and auditing, which are still the most practical, offering roles at accounting firms.
The Big Four offer a monthly salary of 8 to 15K, while you can also work as an accountant in a company.
Passing the CPA exam could double your salary.

Many positions are available for civil service exams.
Most graduates can join the finance bureau or the auditing bureau, receiving monthly salaries from 6 to 10K.
You won't starve, but you won't get rich either.

In Management Science and Engineering, project management and cost estimation are closely tied to civil engineering, allowing you to work as a cost estimator on construction sites, with a monthly salary ranging from 7K to 12K.
Information management and information systems, big data management and application combine computer science with management.
Working in data operations at an internet company offers a monthly salary of 10 to 20K—this is considered a good direction.

Other management positions require you to have a family fortune; otherwise, after graduation, you either prepare for civil service exams or enter the relevant industry for administrative or sales roles, typically earning around 5 to 10K, which isn’t very competitive.

Top-tier institutions can leverage their reputation for entry into the finance sector; for ordinary schools, it gets a bit awkward.
You need to pass the bar exam to become a lawyer, to work in public prosecution or the judiciary.
Junior lawyers often start with a monthly salary of 3 to 5K, relying on law firms and platforms during their early years.

To work in public prosecution, judiciary, or law enforcement, you’ll need to take an exam to become a civil servant, offering a stable monthly salary of 8 to 15K.
However, the pressure of preparing for the exam is intense.
Corporate legal departments prefer candidates with experience from large companies, with an annual salary ranging from 150,000 to 300,000 RMB.
It's quite difficult for fresh graduates to get in.

For Political Science, options usually center around civil service exams or becoming political teachers, offering a monthly salary of 5,000 to 12,000 with no other related industries.
Social work majors can work at social service agencies to assist communities in providing support, earning 5,000 to 8,000, with low pay but many responsibilities.
This field is all about passion, and other options are limited to civil service exams, where few positions are available.
Otherwise, switching careers might be necessary.

The career path for Ethnic Studies is narrow; besides civil service exams for minority regions, hardly any relevant positions exist.
Graduates in Marxist Theory can become ideological and political education teachers, with a monthly salary of 8,000 to 15,000, which has a decent demand and is considered a mid-level major in the humanities.

Let’s discuss Public Security Studies and public security technology together.
Graduates from police academies can take the joint public security exam—to secure positions within the public security system, offering a monthly salary of 8,000 to 15,000, with job selection based on performance.
The job is stable regardless of your major, but it can be quite demanding.

In the education field, primary education graduates such as those in early childhood education and special education can become specialized teachers, earning 5,000 to 10,000 monthly.
Educational Technology graduates can become technical teachers or switch to computer science, earning 6,000 to 15,000 monthly.

Teacher education programs include Chinese Language and Literature, Mathematics, English, etc.
Free teacher education students often secure jobs with formal employment status upon graduation, earning 5,000 to 10,000, offering good value for money.

Regular teacher education students need to take the civil service exam themselves.
The competition is intense, and if they fail, they can work at private schools or institutions, with a salary of around 6,000 to 12,000.
Chinese Language and Literature graduates can become Chinese teachers, civil servants, secretarial positions, or work within corporate administration, earning 5,000 to 12,000.

AI is having a significant impact on copywriting positions; the admission score is also high.
If you're not passionate, it can be quite challenging.
Foreign language and literature graduates face a tough job market if they only specialize in one language.
Translators are being replaced by AI.

Foreign language teachers must combine their skills with other areas to secure positions through the civil service exam—such as combining law with English to work as a legal translator or in cross-border e-commerce operations.
Otherwise, earning 5,000 to 10,000 a month will be difficult.

Journalism and Communication no longer provide opportunities at TV stations or newspapers.
Nowadays, everyone is doing self-media.
Learn video production, video editing, and scriptwriting, and work for self-media teams, MCN agencies, or brand departments in large companies, with a monthly salary of 8,000 to 20,000.

Internship experience is more crucial than academic qualifications.
This field is considered a moderate specialty within the humanities.
Historiography essentially involves becoming a history teacher, a docent at the museum, or the team members of an archaeological expedition, earning between 5 to 12 thousand monthly.

Archaeology often involves long periods of fieldwork with a narrow path, perfect for those who truly love history and philosophy.
Top-tier institutions can rely on their credentials to get into state-owned enterprises or teaching at universities, with an annual salary of 100,000 to 150,000.

Graduates from ordinary universities often take the civil service exams, but there are limited positions available, leading some to switch careers.
Don’t pursue this path if you come from an average family background—it's purely powered by love.

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